My grandma has these hard bumps forming on her finger joints near the nails. Why is this spreading?

after menopause.

Although

Heberden’s nodes may look concerning, their presence does not necessarily mean that a person will experience severe pain or disability.

3. How Osteoarthritis Changes the Finger Joints

 

Osteoarthritis affects the structures that help joints move smoothly. The cartilage may deteriorate, while changes develop in the underlying bone and surrounding tissues.

These changes can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced flexibility. Bone spurs, also called osteophytes, may form around the joint and contribute to the appearance of hard bumps.

 

Over time, the affected fingers may

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